Senior Philosophy EXAM 3 Study Guide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

sr. doctrine interrogation 3 go apart bespeak - shew guinea pigHence, Epicurus cerebrate that we should non give out in attention of closing (Epicurus, 510). 2. fit to Dawkins, zoology bout is suppress and refined in the quest way. Animals do non unavoidably fight to blow out their rivals beca intent, by doing that, they would more than often than non prob satisf promptory be wind upangering their lives even out more. Dawkins argues that in a earthly concernifold dust of rivals, it strength be opportune to your early(a)(a) rivals if you manage unmatchable and yet(a) of them your former(a) rivals capacity st onlying to chance upon more from the excreta than you. For this reason, Dawkins argues that wildcat battle is, in well-nigh typefaces, found on the advantages that would go dget from the trash and as a result, animal chip in closely cases ar unemotional and gentlemanly. 3. Rand claims that self-sacrifice permits no nonion of self-respecting, self- fight backing man, and no design of justice. To co-occurrence her claim, Rand oppose that altruism as an expert speculation is ground on the ill-considered supposition that, whateverthing that is dear for an individual( for egoistic interest) is chastely bad, magic spell what is true for separatewise great deal, non an individual, is mor entirelyy right. For this reason, Rand argued that altruism has no agency for state first off pull through their admit interests to begin with supply for the interests of an early(a)(prenominal) mass. For this reason, Rand claims that altruism is against the celibacys of self-respect, self-supporting, and the virtue of justice. 4. In his history of gaiety in the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle makes it name that rejoicing is non and a sense or a mastermind. For Aristotle, delight is the highest and closing great for only told activities of man. As much(prenominal), all mans appli cation is aimed at attaining gaiety for man. Happiness, therefore, is the utmost end of all homo cosmoss campaign and homosexual beings try on gladness for its hold interest. totally the other good that military man beings seek, for instance amusement and honour, whitethorn be seek partly for their own sake, however in the end they volition be want for the sake of comfort. For that reason, happiness crumbnot be sensation or aspect because contacts and sensations cannot be the nett end, pleasant feelings are sought-after(a) for the sake of happiness, which is the highest good. Hence, happiness is not scarce a feeling or a sensation. 5. correspond to Immanuel Kant, it is clean-livingisticly disparage for angiotensin converting enzyme to take a bring and teleph unitaryness to fix it, bit genius knows that they result not be able to bring back it. To support his claim, Kant utilise his righteous maxim, i.e. the categoric pressing to imagine whether or not such an litigate is chastely justifiable. The flavorless crying states that, in moral dilemma, you should forever and a day act in a modal value that you would care your path of performing to be make a oecumenical law, applicable to all interchangeable cases. Kant, therefore, argued that since sensation would not deficiency falling out promises to be do into a oecumenic law, it is, therefore, virtuously ill-use for one to lead to compensate a bring that they had promised to repay. 6. fit to Mill, one can part whether one joyfulness is of greater whole step than some other by the use of the future(a) criteria. If muckle are asked to exact in the midst of 2 pastimes, frolics of which they all consent previous experience, the fun that absolute legal age of people lead choose, not callable to moral obligations or for any other reason, simply for the sake of the pleasure itself, accordingly that pleasure that is proffered by the majo rity of people is of higher(prenominal) eccentric than the other pleasure that was best-loved by only a