J. B. Priestleys play An Inspector Calls Essay Example For Students

J. B. Priestleys play An Inspector Calls Essay In 1945 J. B. Priestley wrote the play An Inspector Calls. It is a very tense play; the audience are always on the edge of their seats. It is didactic as it conveys a social and moral meaning to the play. The play has naturalistic conversation all the way through, to make it seem real, like you could be there. But it also has surreal elements; for example; the inspectors name is Inspector Goole. This sounds like a ghoul or a ghost. And at the end of the play, he disappears and his existence remains a mystery. In the play Priestley is making political and philosophical statements. He is offering us, the audience a message; the message that we should think about society; to not split the public into two groups the rich and the poor, to come together as a community. All the characters are responsible for Eva Smiths death, and through her death it shows that everyone is responsible for everyone else and that we should not think that if it doesnt involve us personally, than it is not our problem, because it is. Priestley wrote the play in 1945, but the play itself is set in 1912. I think he did this because they play is set two years before the outbreak of the First World War. Looking back on it, Priestly must have thought that 1912 seemed to be a secure time. Britain had a Navy, no wars were going on and Britain was wealthy. For people like the Birlings, life must have seemed great. But to people like Eva Smith, times were hard. There were no laws to help them get higher wages, and no help when they were out of work. To girls like Eva Smith it was a taste of hell. This creates a sense of unease and an ironic contrast as at the end of the play, it is the Birlings that are in hell, maybe not money wise, but in their conscience. Priestley is trying to make a social comment on the war, as families like the Birlings, war doesnt seem possible. They are so wrapped up in their own worlds; they dont seem to be able to acknowledge reality. The play is set deliberately in one scene, the dining room of a large comfortable, suburban house belonging to the Birlings. This is to create a sense of their claustrophobic world. This creates an interesting contrast because Birling thinks that war isnt possible but the audience knows that just a few years later the First World War broke out. I think the play is set in a large, wealthy house to show a contrast. It is to illustrate the contrast between the upper and lower classes, and how they differ. Here is a well-off family enjoying themselves, getting all lifes luxuries. But also here is a girl who just wanted higher wages, and someone to love her. Instead this wealthy family look down on her. For example when the inspector tells the family that Eva Smith has committed suicide, Mrs Birling says; I dont suppose for a moment that we can understand why the girl committed suicide. Girls of that classà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Girls of that class. This is showing her snobbish, selfish side. This is the contrast I think Priestley is trying to make between the wealthy and the not so wealthy in 1912. They do not associate with each other socially, only when the lower class is working for the upper class. However not all the family are so small-minded. Once they have noticed that they have done something wrong, they do feel guilty. Shelia still feels angry with the others because they are not acting as if they are guilty, where in her eyes they are. I think she feels so angry because she is more guilt than anyone else. The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn Independent Study EssayHowever he is not entirely satisfied so he gets Gerald to ring the Infirmary and he then finds out that there is no dead girl. He is then very triumphant and relieved as is the rest of the family, and he is trying to put it all behind him and thinks everyone else should do the same. He is just telling Eric and Shelia to do this when the phone rings. That was the police. A girl has just died on her way to the infirmary à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" after swallowing some disinfectant. And a police Inspector is on his way here to ask some questions. And as the play ends on this note, the audience is left very tense and on the edge of their seats. This is because the Birlings think the nightmare has ended, when really the inspector was just preparing them for what lies ahead. The audience is also left confused as to whom the inspector was. The play has a very tense double ending. The play could have ended when the inspector left but that would leave the characters to wriggle out of the truth and once more continue their lives in a selfish and hypocritical manner. So J. B. Priestley makes his point more forcibly. I would say that J. B. Priestly makes a very clear statement. Priestley chooses to make his criticism of his society through a well-off middle class Edwardian family. This shows their wealth and outlook on life. For them it is a life where you dress up for dinner, have maids, where ladies leave the men alone to the port and the serious conversation; whereas the women have the general chit-chat about the weather etc. This is obviously not what it was like for Eva Smith/ Daisy Renton. She is a careful worker with a much stronger sense of morals than the Birlings; yet she is condemned to unemployment, and poverty. None of the middle class society helps her and she is eventually driven to suicide. Certainly the play contains a deeply social message; emphasised by an atmosphere of mystery and symbolism. Gradually the emphasis shifts away from the realistic details and the play begins to deal with different issues. The language becomes less realistic and the moral message is more insistent. The inspector gradually becomes the mysterious voice of conscience. He tells the Birling family that men should learn of their responsibility towards of each other. The play shows that the responsibility that a middle class family take is a sham; and that people should take more responsibility. The message for the audience is that they should not only question the Birlings generation, but also their own. The political message is a very general one. In this play, individual people are criticised. This is to demonstrate that the play declares that we have a responsibility towards one another. People must become more supportive of each other. They must also develop a different concept of social duty. The final message of the play is a plea for change, first a change in human nature, then a change in society.

Business Research Method Women Career Progressionâ€Free Samples

Question: Discuss About the Business Research Method Career Progression? Answer: Introduction To conduct the research on the obstacles women employees face to progress in their career the research needs to be based on a strong methodology and research design. Several research designs are used to reach the goal of research and to effectively address the research objectives. The co-relational research design is primarily used for observational study and specifically in a case-control study, while experimental and semi-experimental study is used to studies with random assignment and assignments with quasi-experiment (Mackey Gass, 2015). Meta-analytic research designs are for meta-analysis studies, descriptive studies are rather observational study describing the characteristics of the problem and exploratory research design is to achieve deep insights on the research problem by analyzing the difficulties faced by the researcher. As for the problem statement of the research, the topic is rather subjective, based on hypotheses and therefore, needs to be explored descriptively. Hence, the researcher will prefer to employ descriptive research method rather than exploratory (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). In addition, the primary data collection of the research will be qualitative along with the secondary data gathered from various books, journals and articles. Justification of the Research Design and Data Collection While exploratory design focuses more on the problems and difficulties faced by the researcher and thereafter provides deep insights into them, the descriptive research design aims at illustrating the characteristics and specific nature of the problem stated in detail. Therefore, the research is better to focus on the detailed nature of the obstacles that women face prior and during their employment. Thus, descriptive research design is justified, as it will point out the details of the obstacles that women have actually faced and not the researcher. On the other hand, the research intends to be based on both primary and secondary data. For primary data, the researcher will collect only qualitative data i.e. interviewing the women employees of different companies as well as those women who have been compelled to leave their jobs for various reasons. Apart from this, the interviewer will also seek to understand the perspectives of HR Managers in the organizations about recruiting women employees and what specific strategies they are developing to retain more women employees in the organizations (Burke Mattis, 2013). The secondary data, however, will be collected from the books, journals and articles that are based in the issues of women employees. The principal secondary sources for this research will be: a) Is this a mans world? Obstacles to womens success in male-typed domains, by Suzette Caleo and Madeline E. Heilman. b) Gender in Organizations: Are Men Allies or Adversaries to Women s Career Advancement? by Ronald J. Burke and Debra A. Major. Details of Research Techniques The research techniques that are commonly used to analyze qualitative research are content analysis, grounded analysis, discourse analysis, narrative analysis, conversational analysis and the like. The content analysis method primarily deals with the themes from the data collected, grounded analysis, on the other hand, is the next level of content analysis where the content speaks for itself. Discourse analysis is the approach that considers the social context during the analysis of the conversation, while narrative analysis concentrates on the way in which the interviewees tell their experiences within the society or the organization. Another way of analyzing qualitative data is conversation analysis, i.e. an ethnographic research assuming the patterns of talking are same for every interviewee. Now, for this research content analysis, discourse analysis and narrative analysis are to be employed for an overall understanding of the nature of obstacles women face in their career contex t, considering their social and organizational background. On the other hand, the authentication of secondary data will be accomplished following certain steps, which are determining the original rationale of data, ascertaining the credentials of the data sources, the report or coverage of the document and most importantly considering whether the documents are well referenced. The analysis of secondary data will be based on acceptance or rejection of the hypotheses that the literature review discusses. Criteria for Data Collection Some matters are to be concerned while collecting the data for the research. The researcher will take into account that the data collection procedure is not biased and that the procedures of data collection are completely justifiable. Data will be collected following both communication and observation procedures. While the primary data collection is grounded on communication procedure, secondary data collection is based on the observation method. Sampling Design The sampling method in research has various techniques where the researcher needs to settle the sampling method according to the objectives of the research. Usually, two types of sampling methods are there; probability sampling and another is non-probability sampling. Probability sampling is a particular method that does not provide even and fair chances to all individuals within a specific population to be selected. Contrary to this, non-probability sampling is the method where researcher collects sample randomly and thus, the research is saved from being restricted. Now, for this research, the researcher will choose non-probabilistic sampling to save the study from being biased and to obtain a comprehensive idea of perspectives of every section of the population. Now, sampling error occurs in the cases when the analysis and statistics of the sampling is considered instead of the real but unknown value of the research considerations. Research Ethics It is essential for the research to preserve the credibility of all the sources while conducting the study. Women have been facing numerous obstacles in their careers but while collecting the data the researcher should carefully avoid any instance of bias during accumulation of the response. Maintaining the level of modesty of every interviewee during the interview is also the responsibility of the researcher. In addition, confidentiality about the identity of the participants has to be maintained by the researcher. Besides, for the secondary data collection credibility of the sources needs to be verified. In case of quantitative data collection, the researcher will be adhering to the companies norms and policies in setting the questionnaires and will maintain the secrecy of the participants identities as well Data Analysis: This chapter is going to interpret the retrieved data from the primary as well as the secondary sources. In order to relate to the professional position of the women in the corporate sectors, several working women will be approached as the respondents for the investigation. 15 working women from three different private organizations will be chosen for the survey. In order to retrieve information pertaining to their personal level experience, a set of questionnaire would be dropped randomly to the emails of the targeted employees. These questionnaires look into the matter of the behavior of the people towards the female employees in an organization. The questionnaires constitute close ended questions and the open ended questions would be asked in terms of the qualitative data analysis method. Following questionnaires are going to be dropped to the targeted respondents: Questionnaire 1: Do you agree to the fact that you are highly objectified in your workplace? Option Total number of respondents Number of respondents Average Strongly Agree Agree Moderate Disagree Strongly Disagree Questionnaire 2: Have you ever been couched in your work place in lieu of getting promotional promises? Option Total number of respondents Number of respondents Average Yes No Neutral Questionnaire 3: How do you consider the office culture to be equal in terms of approaching to genders? Option Total number of respondents Number of respondents Average Strongly Agree Agree Moderate Disagree Strongly Disagree Questionnaire 4: Do you agree to the fact that you have the setback in terms of career bulding options as a woman? Option Tsotal number of respondents Number of respondents Average Strongly Agree Agree Moderate Disagree Strongly Disagree Reference: Bianco, M., Ciavarella, A., Signoretti, R. (2015). Women on corporate boards in Italy: The role of family connections.Corporate Governance: An International Review,23(2), 129-144. Bombuwela, P., Alwis, A. A. (2013). Effects of glass ceiling on women career development in private sector organizations-Case of Sri Lanka.Journal of Competitiveness,5(2). Brinkmann, S. (2014). Interview. InEncyclopedia of Critical Psychology(pp. 1008-1010). Springer New York. Bryman, A. (2015).Social research methods. Oxford university press. Burke, R. J., Mattis, M. C. (Eds.). (2013).Women on corporate boards of directors: International challenges and opportunities(Vol. 14). Springer Science Business Media. Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., Lewin, A. Y., Seiford, L. M. (Eds.). (2013).Data envelopment analysis: Theory, methodology, and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Clemence, A., Doise, W., Lorenzi-Cioldi, F. (2014).The quantitative analysis of social representations. Routledge. Creswell, J. W. (2014).A concise introduction to mixed methods research. Sage Publications. Ellemers, N. (2014). Women at work: How organizational features impact career development.Policy insights from the behavioral and brain sciences,1(1), 46-54. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Noland, M., Moran, T., Kotschwar, B. R. (2016). Is gender diversity profitable? Evidence from a global survey. Ott, R. L., Longnecker, M. T. (2015).An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. Nelson Education. Pierce, W. C., Sawyer, D. T. (2013).Quantitative analysis. John Wiley And Sons, Inc; London; Toppon Company, Ltd; Japan. Silverman, D. (Ed.). (2016).Qualitative research. Sage. Smith, J. A. (Ed.). (2015).Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Spradley, J. P. (2016).The ethnographic interview. Waveland Press. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Uprichard, E. (2013). Sampling: bridging probability and non-probability designs.International Journal of Social Research Methodology,16(1), 1-11. Wajcman, J. (2013).Managing like a man: Women and men in corporate management. John Wiley Sons. Wajcman, J. (2013).Managing like a man: Women and men in corporate management. John Wiley Sons. Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Carr, J. C., Griffin, M. (2013).Business research methods. Cengage Learning.

Summary of Acheiving Stop Tb Partnership Goals free essay sample

However, â€Å"In 2006, the TB pandemic continued to kill 2 million people annually and was growing by 1% each year, despite the World Health Organization also known as WHO having declared it a ‘Global Emergency’ over a decade earlier. † The United Nations has even stated that the goal is to cut the number of TB deaths in half by the year 2015. This is a goal not so easily achieved considering the fact that an estimated 2 billion people are latently infected with tuberculosis worldwide. (Kupferschmidt 1) Tuberculosis is caused from a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. M. uberculosis is an obligate aerobe that grows in tissues with a high oxygenated content, such as the lungs. It is a slow growing bacteria that takes anywhere from 12 to 20 hours to generate. The cells are hydrophobic and have high lipid content in the cell wall and tend to clump together. TB is an airborne disease that is spread from person to person by coughing, sneezing, or speaking. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of Acheiving Stop Tb Partnership Goals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Tuberculosis is diagnosed by a simple skin test that if positive will show a reaction to a small quantity of tuberculosis antigens. A positive confirmation can be made by a chest X-ray, and a microscopic examination of a sputum sample. A new significant development in TB diagnosis has been found in Xpert MTB/RIF assay. The Xpert MTB/RIF is made to detect DNA sequences specific for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance by polymerase chain reactions. The MTB/RIF test purifies concentrates and identifies targeted nucleic acid sequences in M. tuberculosis genomes which can take about 90 minutes to complete. MTB/RIF assay has met some of the minimum requirements of the governing groups, such as being easily administered by a low skilled technicians and operating in different temperatures with minimal requirement from the test operator. There has also been price reduction availability for countries with the pandemic. (Zumla 819) While MTB/RIF assay seemed to be the miracle answer for TB testing, it still falls short of the requirements set forth by the STOP TB Partnership. For example, the shelf life is half the expected 2 years, high cost of the machine and cartridges to run it and constant electricity make it difficult for key areas. Safe recycling of large amounts of cartridges also remains an environmental concern being that sputum and positive buffers are present in the used cartridges. (Zumla 822) There are 11 new TB drugs on the horizon. Hopefully, by 2015 at least 2 of them will be released for public consumption. The current drug-susceptible TB treatment is the medication called Isoniazid or INH. INH is available worldwide, is relatively inexpensive and is generally well tolerated. INH is used to for latent tuberculosis infection to help kill the dormant bacteria and to reduce the risk of the infection becoming active tuberculosis later in life. This medication is taken for 6-9 months; where as the new drugs that are still in clinical trials would shorten this to 4 months. However, these unfortunately are not available yet. What are really needed to eradicate this disease are TB vaccines. The present TB Vaccine, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin or BCG, is an attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis which was introduced in 1922. It is used primarily in children in countries outside the US. Not all administered BCG vaccines have been effective either, only helping with severe childhood versions of TB (ex: disseminated and meningeal). As of 2011, at least 6 TB vaccine candidates were in preclinical trials, with 21 additional next generation candidates in the vaccine discovery phase. A more effective tool for the United States would be a post infection vaccine, due to the vast majority of cases being remote infections. This would nearly eradicate TB in the US. But, one has currently not been created. (Zumla 823) TB has plagued the human race for decades, only improving when social, economical, and general living conditions were bettered. Recent research continues to look for vaccines, diagnostics, and treatments. However, no new trial based vaccine has been introduced since BCG in the 1950’s. The STOP TB Partnership’s goal of lessening the yearly cases of infection by one million is admirable, but so much more needs to be done to control the spread of infection. More people need to be tested and become aware of what a huge problem it currently still is. People know about the disease but many people are not educated about the disease and what the symptoms are until it is too late and have probably already spread it to other people. Despite the years of effort that has been dedicated to TB research, the end still seems to be decades away. Works Cited Alimuddin Zumla, et al. Achieving STOP TB Partnership Goals: Perspectives On Development Of New Diagnostics, Drugs And Vaccines For Tuberculosis. Tropical Medicine International Health 16. 7 (2011): 819-827. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. Alimuddin Zumla, et al. Immunological Biomarkers Of Tuberculosis. Nature Reviews. Immunology 11. 5 (2011): 343-354. MEDLINE with Full Text. Web. 24 Sept. 2012. Kupferschm idt, Kai. Taking A New Shot At A TB Vaccine. Science 334. 6062 (2011): 1488. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. â€Å"Tuberculosis† Division of Tuberculosis Elimination, 13 Mar. 2012 Web

How to Write an Essay on General Tasks in English

How to Write an Essay on General Tasks in EnglishAll students would love to be able to improve their skills in writing, as the ability to write is something that will be with them for a lifetime. This is why it is very important for them to start off by learning to write an essay on General Tasks in English. This can help them hone their skills and enable them to write well in the future.The main reason behind writing this kind of essay is to allow students to see that writing is something that they can actually do and will allow them to have a better understanding of the English language. After all, all essays are written in an attempt to teach and understand the English language. This is one of the main reasons why students try to come up with sample essays in order to improve their own skills.So, if you are the one who is trying to improve your skills in writing, then you may want to check out the many ways that are available in order to write an essay. However, the problem with m ost samples that are offered is that they are either too short or too complicated. If you are looking for a more effective way to get your essay writing, then you need to find an essay band that has templates that are easy to use.By allowing students to take control of the whole essay, they can be sure that they are writing in a format that they can understand. They will be able to have fun with the writing process and see that they are making good use of their time. This will be a good way for them to learn how to write.There are a number of ways that you can find out about which template is the best suited for your entire course. There are many sites that can give you an idea as to which one would work the best for you. If you want to find out how to write an essay on General Tasks in English, then the first place that you should look is in the Internet.When you are looking for samples on General Tasks in English, you will need to find the one that comes from an organization such as the Cambridge University Press. This means that it will contain many different samples that you can use to get the better of the rest. It will also give you an idea as to how much training they would like you to have to be able to write an essay on General Tasks in English.In order to find the template that would work for you, you will need to do some research. You will need to check to see what is offered by different institutes. Many online articles will show examples of the various topics that will be covered in the essay that you are looking for.By following these steps, you will be able to learn how to write an essay on General Tasks in English. It will help you understand how you should format your paper and get a better understanding of the English language. You will be able to write an essay that is made up of meaningful, yet simple, sentences.

Global Electric Guitar Market Essays

Global Electric Guitar Market Essays Global Electric Guitar Market Paper Global Electric Guitar Market Paper The electric guitar is not a commodity or a regular good, is an instrument that becomes an extension of the player and helps him to convey emotions, gives him the sense of belonging to a certain group and helps to show his or her own Individuality; customers as well as the brand value, in this respect is similar to a luxury product, with the addition that there is a huge loyalty towards brands. Two companies clearly dominate the market: Fender and Gibson. They were also the pioneers of electric tartars and boast a wide range of products for diverse target markets: their entry- level products range from 1000 and their high standard production models are offered for about 10000, from that price and higher they seek to appeal to the collectors market, going to as high as 800000 for a guitar from a particular year, in this aspect they not Just sell the guitar as an instrument but as an investment. Is it not unusual for guitar players to identify themselves as a Fender guy or a Gibson guy to the extent of attributing personality values to the stated phrases, even if the onto actually possess an instrument from one of this two brands. The Global Electric Guitar Market is highly differentiated, with companies offering a wide palette of colors, materials, sound and features, as well as heroes to promote a particular model. Introduction to Porters Five Forces Framework The Bargaining Power of Suppliers : Before assessing the impact of suppliers to the manufacture of electric guitars, it is important to know the structure of the guitars, and the materials that have been used. As can be observed in the image, 3 main parts compose the electric guitars: The headstock, the neck and the body, and all are made in wood. There are other small pieces in metal, plastic and the strings. Electric guitar parts Therefore, wood is the main raw material for the manufacture of electric guitars. The wood has a great influence on the sounds the guitar can create so its quality is important. The primary requirements are that the wood must be consistent, flawless, knots or cracks; normally Mahogany, Maple, Basswood, Agates, Alder, Ash, Poplar, Spruce and Walnut are used. Although the quality of the wood is very important for making guitars, wood suppliers eave no bargaining power as firms can easily switch supplier since it is a very common material. Moreover, the production process of electric guitars of some traditional companies such as Gibson or Fender is done manually, and the machinery used does not have any significant level of sophistication. The Bargaining Power of Playing a musical instrument more specifically an electric guitar is not an essential need, in fact could be classified in the last level of Masons hierarchy of needs Self- Actualization which include realizing personal potential and creativity. Consequently, people play the guitar to enjoy, because they like it and nobody forces them. Keeping this in mind, buying the musical instrument is a whole experience to explore, because of the type of good and price, a regular Gibson or Fender electric guitar cost about 1000?, the customers tend to do a very meticulous purchasing process. Electric guitar purchasing process In fact, buying a electric guitar is not spontaneous, there are some crucial factors to the consumers as, the recognition of the brand, the specific characteristics of the product, the quality, the kind of music that is going to be played and among other incinerations. On the other hand, the guitar industry is a unapologetically competitive market (Guitar Center), which means, there is a significant number of companies operating in the market without a dominant control by any of these particular, the key issue in this type of market is product differentiation, not homogeneous goods are presented, ii, the guitars depending on the producer, have variations that allow it to be different. However, the producers must be very active and keep the advantages of the company, because the consumers can easily change the brand if does not fit totally with their expectations. In the same way and according to Porter If the product or service can be easily substituted, and if there is no risk involved, the bargaining power of the buyer is increased which means that the bargaining power of clients in the electric guitar market is high. For instance Fender and Gibson have long been the dominant electric guitar makers, but in the asss the Japanese guitar firm Beanie saw an opportunity and realized that they could make higher-quality products than the American firms, but at very competitive prices. Beanie focused on product innovation, while the American firms seemed to rest on their laurels. Beanie has been a big success, and it is one of the top guitar firms today (Edwards). V. The Threat of New Entrants Another of Porters five forces is the threat of new entrants. This refers to the threats and barriers new competitors of the same product or service undergo to try and succeed in the market amongst already established competitors. In the global electric guitar industry, seeing how it is a very unapologetically competitive market, the entry of barriers is quite moderate. In a monopolistic competition many producers sell products that are differentiated from one another, there are many producers and any consumers in the market, and no business has total control over the market price (Wisped). Globally, there are hundreds of electric guitar manufacturers and According to Guitar Center, There are few barriers to entry in the electric guitar industry, resulting in the ability for small guitar makers to build high quality instruments for reasonable prices. Small customized guitar makers make the inflated prices and poor machine made quality of the large vendors like Gibson and Fender look like robbery However, what the average and ignorant consumer does not know is that small businesses naturally eave an advantage in customization and unique application of products because of its ease of management and close ties with customers. Those startup businesses, which develop new quality products and services in existing markets, are able to enter novel products and markets to broaden their customer base. Many studies support the concept that consistently improved innovation or quality in production can satisfy and help create more customer demand. Although is hard to make a profit when your competitors are already making great revenue, if new entrants to the market focus on having a competitive advantage over he bigger rivals with high quality, personalized yet not too price electric guitars that could possibly be easy to ship to multiple places around the world, the new entrant could have a chance. However, as easy as that sounds, lets not forget the loyalty of already existing manufacturers. Another barrier to entry is the cost to manufacture an electric guitar. If one is based in the United States, the basic cost of building using pre-fabricated parts could cost over $700 (Seymour Duncan). Having the guitars being manufactured abroad might cost you less, if you take a look at Korea or Mexico for example, Mexican-made fenders come with a higher quality and the prices are quite low, yet it is still somewhat expensive, and hard to enter the global market as well. You have to consider the body of the guitar, the neck, the tuners, electronics, such as pots, switch, wires, the pickups, the bridge, neck plate, strap pins, etc. And lets not forget, the labor. And if this wasnt enough, throughout the years, electric guitars have decreased in price tremendously. What is happening with electric guitar industry is somewhat complex, but the main factor seems to be that the guitar manufacturers have simply over-produced. They have put far more electric guitars into the marketplace than the present demand for the guitars will bear. However, as a result of the overbuilding, the street prices of electric guitars have fallen dramatically. For the consumer this is a very positive thing in general. For small music stores it is a disaster. Small music stores survived by selling an electric guitar or two at a 30% margin. The extra profit paid their bills. That margin has dropped for them. The guitars stay longer on their shelves. Plus, there is a true critical mass of investment in the guitars before the dealer can create a local market for the attar (Gilligan). One of the main reasons of why the market for electric guitars have dropped is because the trend of now a days is a much different one. Electric guitars used to be real big back in the baby boomers era and it is time that the baby boomers outgrow the electric guitars. The new hip music of today, although electric, contains no electric guitars. Electronic Dance Music is to be known as the music of today globally. News and financial information, Forbes, writes that EDM/Pop is the music of the world now and that type of music has little to no electric guitar in it. So all you kids trying to make the decision whether its better to learn how to make beats or Join a garage band, choose wisely. The music of today might not be the music of tomorrow. Think hard before you give up on that plank of wood with metal wires. The electric guitar may be dead in music today as evidenced by guitarists everywhere scrambling to find new lines of work, but it may Just as likely rise from the musical ashes of tomorrow. Trends are like that If entering the global electronic guitar market was not hard enough, Porter mentions another force that it is essential to take in mind before starting your own company, and that is the threat of substitutes. The Threat of Substitutes The threat of substitutes, according to Porter, is the availability of a product that the consumer can purchase instead of the industry product. This could be seen as another barrier to entry. Like mentioned above, there are hundreds of competitors in the electric guitar market and if your company does not have a solid and strong competitive advantage, itd be really easy for a consumer to Just purchase another brand. However, its not only about consumers buying another brand of electric attar, its also about consumers choosing to buy a complete different guitar, such as an acoustic guitar. An Acoustic guitar offers similar benefits to the consumer as the product produced by the firms within the industry and according to Porters 5 forces, threat of substitutes shapes the competitive structure of an industry. (SCOFF). In the Musical Merchandise Review Current Issue, MI Stats: Guitar Market Breakdown, they give a brief explanation of why is it that Acoustic guitars have been outdoing electric guitars. Electric guitars make up less than half of all guitar sales at 47 percent with acoustic dominating the market by a small margin r the last few years, in our annual 50 Dealer/50 State report that is featured in the December issue, retailers have consistently told us that electric sales have been flat, but acoustics have been growing. In this months At a Glance, Tommy Collette of The Music Zoo seems to back that up. He says that while hes always been known primarily as an electric guitar shop, his increasing embrace of acoustics in the last year has proven to be a winning strategy (Mitchell). Only time when its said for electric guitars to outsell acoustic tartars is when consumers already have in mind paying a high price. High price tends to be associated with high quality and if they are already thinking of purchasing an expensive guitar, they tend to prefer an electric guitar more than an acoustic one. Another high threat of substitution, when trying to localize in different countries is that many countries, especially in Asia, rather spend a few more and purchase an already known brand than purchase a local one. Local brands cant compete with a Martin, Taylor, Fender, or Gibson [Asians] are keen to show that they can afford products of that status (Multidimensional). According to Porter, there is a high risk in threat if Consumer switching costs are high, if the substitute product is more expensive than industry product, if substitute product quality is inferior to industry product quality, if substitute performance is inferior to industry product performance and if there is no substitute product available. The last of the forces that Porter describes is the Extend of Competitive Rivalry. The Extent This is how the different factors impact the competition. The electric guitar market is a monopolistic competitive market because all producers differentiate their products. This means that on this point, the competitive rivalry is not so big as long as the producers keep their differentiation. But on the other hand, there is a big threat for substitutes, partially because of acoustic guitars which will be cheaper than electric guitars, and also guitars mainly coming from Asia, which are cheaper, but the population there would rather buy a brand as a way to show they can afford it. Moreover, the buyers have a high bargain since it is not a need to buy a guitar, and this kind of buying needs to be thought about because the electric guitars are quite expensive. Finally, suppliers dont have so many bargains since it is easy for the producers to choose another supplier (of wood principally). In overall, we can say that the competitive rivalry is quite high because there are a lot of producers, even if they can differentiate their products, and the consumers dont need this product. Moreover, there is not so much rivalry with acoustic guitars which are thought for different customers. And those three factors are more important than the fact that suppliers dont have much bargain. Conclusion From a threat, substitutes and rivalry point of view the guitar market is very interesting, because competition is not seen as a substitute, rather they are seen as a complementary good. Most guitarists aspire to own Fenders, Gibson, Beanie, and other brands whether they are Gibson guys, Fender guys or not. Is not surprising that many superstars own 400 or more guitars average, collecting instruments from several brands and periods. This means that as far as companies maintain their differentiation and be good with it, they will retain their customer base. Both companies have their golden years in which they were particularly revolutionary in heir designs (mostly in the late asss), some of the previously noted collector models are from these years, and both companies have incorporated Reissues Series in order to create standardized replicas of the models of those years, this constitute more expensive products but not prohibitive, for example a brand new Gibson Less Paul 59 Reissue sells for about 5200. We can separate the market into three segments: entry level, professional level, and luxury level. Customers from entry level are people who are starting to play, and considering whether to buy an instrument or not, probably considering the prices a little high and thus struggling with it, when we talked about migration in the threads section we were referring mostly to this segment, this segment could decide to pick up another instrument following the current trend or simply not be that interested in buying a guitar. Customers from the professional level and luxury level already play the guitar for years, have some preferences already and are not likely to quit playing or selecting a this point).

Community week three Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Community week three - Essay Example Cleveland clinics give health talks to inform communities and individuals on prevention, management, and treatment of various health conditions. Secondly, the clinic offers management services for both acute and chronic diseases. To improve accessibility, Global Patient Services awareness should be done, as people are not aware of the seamless referral resource, which help to access care providers. Since the clinic is a nonprofit institution that is publicly financed, it should then consider the entire community’s needs in order to promote affordability. Its availability can be promoted through coming up with more centers to serve the growing population. The clinic is gaining more acceptability with the ranking it acquires in the health field because of competency in health care provision. However this can further be improved through reconsidering their charges which is a big barrier to accessing their services The growing demand for children and adolescent health care has necessitated improved technical expertise among the school nurses. Likewise, the nurses’ professional roles have increased. Today’s school nursing is not only about bandaging alone. A challenge comes in when this nurse is expected to handle a student who is managed by different health care providers for a certain condition. The nurse will therefore require the knowledge, skills, and equipments to provide quality care to this student while in school. There is quite a wide range of schoolchildren and teenage health problems that has called for the school nurse to be conversant with numerous technologies and protocols and Familiarize himself with variety of new drugs available for specific condition. (Cote et al 2013) There are different determinants to which health problem is prevalent to children and adolescents. (Nies & McEwen 2011). Some of them may include financial stability and locality. In inner city areas, conditions such as obesity are prevalent.

Accurate Business Forecasting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Accurate Business Forecasting - Essay Example The paper analyses the aftermath of a poor forecasting and the success of good forecasting. It explains aspects concerning the platform of business operation, the means for executing the operation, and the levels of desired achievement. It details survival methodologies in a changing market and political scenario. It gives a macro outlook towards the key indicators that should be considered before venturing into a business on building construction. It encompasses almost all vital areas of business that play a role for the success and growth of the company. Why is Business forecasting important when we cannot predict the future? The answer to the question is to evaluate risks that can arise from every angle and prepare to counter them and reduce damage to business as much as possible. However, there is no forecast that is 100% right. All business forecasters strive to achieve the 99.9%. There is another side to the coin here. A business ventured with no sense of forecast can be a total failure at a very early stage. In other words forecasting sets goals for a business. The company strives for its goal and carries out its task according to a well-drawn plan based on the forecast. Building construction is an industry, which involves high amount of planning, huge capital, and careful execution .... Broadly, the company needs to analyze and accurately forecast the following three factors. Firstly, Market analysis and trend forecast. Secondly, Forecast of the company's top line and bottom line numbers, the so-called targets for growth on quality and quantity. Thirdly, Financial Analysis and the prediction of the underlying changes in the macro economy. Market Analysis and Trend forecast: This is the central nervous system of any construction company. As a start up company, it is very important to select the area of operation or to be precise the exact geography, where they propose to start and speed up business. Estimating the current demand for construction, and what would be the expected demand for future construction and the growth of competition. Market analysis and trend forecast (continued) 4 What will be the expected turn in the market condition in the geography of operation, the availability of land, the expected market potential, and how much of the pie will the company own in the future. 'Pioneer builders' a construction company chose nearly four years ago analyzed the market trend in the state of California and picked San Diego as its base of operation, as it could not afford stiff competition in cities like Los Angeles. The city of San Diego had good potential for future construction especially, a rising demand for residential construction. The company analyzed and focused its target segment and was able to drive sales and reap profits in their first project, based on the market forecast. Soon they acquired land for combined residential construction and the growing demand in the city got them better business. The company had analyzed data of almost six different prospective cities